About Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma, also known as glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is one of the most aggressive types of brain cancer. It arises from glial cells in the brain and is characterized by rapid growth and a tendency to invade surrounding brain tissue. Glioblastoma accounts for approximately 15% of all brain tumors and poses significant challenges in terms of treatment and prognosis. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a renowned neurosurgeon, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of glioblastoma, offering patients advanced care and support.

Causes of Glioblastoma

The exact cause of glioblastoma remains unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development:

• Genetic Mutations: Certain inherited genetic syndromes and mutations may increase the risk.
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to ionizing radiation has been linked to an increased risk of developing glioblastoma.
• Age and Gender: Glioblastoma is more common in older adults and tends to affect men more than women.
• Pre-existing Conditions: Individuals with a history of other brain conditions may be at higher risk.

Types of Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma can be classified into two main types:

1. Primary Glioblastoma: This type develops de novo (from the start) and is the most common form, typically occurring in older adults.
2. Secondary Glioblastoma: This type arises from pre-existing low-grade gliomas and usually occurs in younger patients.

Symptoms of Glioblastoma

Symptoms of glioblastoma can vary depending on the tumor’s size and location but commonly include:

• Persistent headaches
• Nausea and vomiting
• Seizures
• Cognitive or personality changes
• Weakness or numbness in limbs
• Difficulty with balance or coordination If you or a loved one experience these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

Diagnosis of Glioblastoma

Diagnosing glioblastoma involves several steps:

• Neurological Examination: Assessing cognitive function, coordination, and sensory skills.
• Imaging Tests: MRI and CT scans are used to visualize the brain and identify any abnormalities.
• Biopsy: A tissue sample may be taken to confirm the diagnosis and determine the tumor type. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya utilizes state-of-the-art imaging techniques and biopsy procedures to ensure accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of Glioblastoma

Treatment options for glioblastoma typically include:

• Surgery: The primary treatment often involves surgical resection to remove as much of the tumor as possible.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy radiation is used to target and kill cancer cells post-surgery.
• Chemotherapy: Medications such as temozolomide are commonly used to slow tumor growth.
• Targeted Therapy: Emerging treatments focus on specific genetic markers in the tumor cells. Dr. Vaishya tailors treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs, maximizing effectiveness and minimizing side effects.

Cost of Treatment and Stay in India

The cost of glioblastoma treatment in India can vary widely depending on factors such as the complexity of the case, the chosen treatment modalities, and the hospital facilities. On average, patients can expect the following costs:

• Surgery: $7,000 to $10,000
• Radiation Therapy: $4,000 to $5,000
• Chemotherapy: $500 to $1,000 (per cycle)
• Hospital Stay: $100 to $300 per day India offers high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries, making it an attractive option for international patients.