Carotid Endarterectomy
Carotid Endarterectomy
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. What are the risks associated with Carotid Endarterectomy?
While Carotid Endarterectomy is generally safe, risks may include stroke, heart attack, infection, or nerve damage. However, the risk is minimized when performed by an experienced surgeon like Dr. Sandeep Vaishya.
2. Who is a candidate for Carotid Endarterectomy?
Patients with significant carotid artery blockage (greater than 70%) or those who have experienced symptoms like TIA or stroke are usually candidates for this surgery.
3. How long does the surgery take?
Carotid Endarterectomy usually takes around 1-2 hours. However, this may vary depending on the complexity of the case.
4. How soon can I return to normal activities after surgery?
Most patients can return to light activities within 2-3 weeks, but full recovery may take up to a month. Dr. Vaishya provides a personalized recovery plan based on the patient’s condition.
About Carotid Endarterectomy
Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA) is a surgical procedure performed to remove plaque buildup from the carotid arteries, which are responsible for supplying blood to the brain. Plaque accumulation can lead to a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a leading neurosurgeon in India, specializes in carotid endarterectomy, ensuring the best care and outcomes for his patients.
Causes of Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease is caused by the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. Risk factors include:
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Family history of heart disease or stroke
Early detection and treatment of carotid artery disease are critical to prevent strokes.
Types of Carotid Endarterectomy
There are primarily two approaches to treating carotid artery disease:
- Traditional Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA): This is an open surgical procedure where an incision is made in the neck, and the surgeon removes the plaque directly from the carotid artery.
- Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS): In cases where open surgery is not recommended, carotid artery stenting is performed. A stent is inserted into the artery to keep it open and restore blood flow.
Dr. Sandeep Vaishya evaluates each patient thoroughly to determine the best-suited treatment.
Symptoms of Carotid Artery Disease
Many people with carotid artery disease do not exhibit any symptoms until a significant blockage occurs or a stroke happens. Some warning signs include:
- Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arms, or legs
- Trouble speaking or understanding speech
- Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes
- Dizziness or loss of balance
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
Diagnosis of Carotid Artery Disease
Diagnosing carotid artery disease often involves:
- Physical Examination: Listening for abnormal sounds in the carotid artery (bruits).
- Ultrasound (Doppler): To visualize blood flow and detect blockages.
- CT Angiography (CTA): For detailed imaging of the arteries.
- Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): To provide a clear image of the blood vessels.
- Carotid Angiography: Used in complex cases to map the arteries before surgery.
Dr. Sandeep Vaishya ensures accurate diagnosis using advanced imaging techniques.
Treatment for Carotid Artery Disease
Treatment depends on the severity of the blockage:
- Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure, and managing cholesterol.
- Medications: Blood thinners or cholesterol-lowering drugs to prevent clotting and further plaque buildup.
- Surgery (Carotid Endarterectomy): This is recommended for patients with significant blockages (70% or more) or those who have experienced symptoms of a stroke or TIA.
With Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, you receive world-class care, ensuring the highest success rates for carotid endarterectomy.
Cost and Stay for Carotid Endarterectomy in India
Carotid Endarterectomy in India offers high-quality healthcare at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. The cost of the surgery may vary depending on factors such as the hospital, surgeon’s expertise, and the patient’s overall condition.
- Estimated Cost: $3,000 – $6,000 USD (varies with the complexity of the procedure).
- Hospital Stay: Typically, patients are required to stay in the hospital for 3 to 5 days post-surgery.
- Recovery Period: Full recovery can take up to 4 weeks, with follow-up consultations as needed.
India is a preferred destination for medical tourists due to its affordable treatment options and expert surgeons like Dr. Sandeep Vaishya.