Spinal stenosis
Spinal stenosis
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. What is spinal stenosis?
Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
2. What are the common symptoms of spinal stenosis?
Symptoms can include back or neck pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the limbs.
3. How is spinal stenosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a medical history review, physical examination, and imaging tests like MRI or CT scans.
About Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can lead to pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This condition often affects the lower back and neck, causing various symptoms that can significantly impact daily life. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a leading neurosurgeon, specializes in diagnosing and treating spinal stenosis, providing patients with personalized care and effective treatment options.
Causes of Spinal Stenosis
Several factors can contribute to the development of spinal stenosis, including:
- Aging: The natural aging process can lead to the degeneration of the spine, resulting in narrowed spaces.
- Arthritis: Osteoarthritis can cause the formation of bone spurs that encroach upon the spinal canal.
- Herniated Discs: Discs that bulge or rupture can exert pressure on surrounding nerves and the spinal cord.
- Congenital Conditions: Some individuals are born with a naturally narrow spinal canal.
- Injuries: Trauma to the spine can lead to swelling or structural changes that result in stenosis.
Types of Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis can be classified into two main types:
- Cervical Spinal Stenosis: Occurs in the neck region, potentially leading to symptoms such as neck pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms.
- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Occurs in the lower back, causing symptoms like leg pain, cramping, and difficulty walking.
Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis
Symptoms can vary depending on the location and severity of the stenosis. Common symptoms include:
- Pain in the back or neck
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
- Weakness in the extremities
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
- Sciatica-like pain radiating down the leg
Diagnosis of Spinal Stenosis
Diagnosing spinal stenosis typically involves:
- Medical History: Discussing symptoms and medical history with the physician.
- Physical Examination: Assessing range of motion and strength.
- Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to visualize the spinal canal and identify areas of narrowing.
Dr. Sandeep Vaishya utilizes advanced imaging techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans.
Treatment for Spinal Stenosis
Treatment options for spinal stenosis vary based on severity and symptoms and may include:
Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
- Medications such as NSAIDs to alleviate pain and inflammation.
- Corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling.
Cost of Treatment and Stay in India
The cost of treating spinal stenosis in India varies based on the treatment type, hospital facility, and city. Generally, costs are significantly lower than in many Western countries. Patients should consider additional expenses such as:
- Hospital stay
- Follow-up consultations
- Physical therapy sessions