Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
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Frequently Asked Questions :
1. Is minimally invasive spine surgery safe?
Yes, MISS is a safe and effective treatment option with a low risk of complications. The smaller incisions lead to faster healing and less pain compared to traditional surgery.
2. How long does recovery take after MISS?
Recovery time varies but is generally faster than open surgery. Most patients can return to normal activities within 1 to 2 weeks, though full recovery may take a few months.
3. Will I need to stay in the hospital after surgery?
Most patients can go home the same day or after an overnight stay. The length of the hospital stay depends on the type of surgery and your overall health.
About Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) is an advanced surgical technique used to treat spine-related conditions with smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. This approach allows surgeons to work through tiny incisions, typically less than an inch long, using specialized instruments and cameras. The benefits of MISS include reduced muscle and tissue damage, faster recovery, less pain, and a lower risk of complications. Dr. Sandeep Vaishya, a highly experienced neurosurgeon, is known for his expertise in performing these innovative procedures.
Causes of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
MISS is primarily used to treat various spine conditions, including:
- Herniated Disc: When a disc in the spine bulges or ruptures, causing pain, numbness, or weakness.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Degenerative Disc Disease: Age-related changes in the spine that cause pain and stiffness.
- Spinal Fractures: Broken vertebrae caused by trauma or osteoporosis.
- Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine.
These conditions often lead to chronic pain, limited mobility, and other symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life.
Types of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Several types of minimally invasive spine procedures are performed depending on the condition:
- Microdiscectomy: Removal of a herniated disc that is pressing on the nerves.
- Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
- Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to eliminate motion between them.
- Foraminotomy: Widening the opening where spinal nerves exit to relieve nerve pressure.
- Kyphoplasty/Vertebroplasty: Used to treat spinal fractures by stabilizing the vertebrae with cement.
Symptoms of Conditions Requiring MISS
Symptoms that may indicate the need for minimally invasive spine surgery include:
- Chronic back or neck pain.
- Numbness or tingling in the arms, hands, legs, or feet.
- Muscle weakness.
- Difficulty walking or standing.
- Loss of bowel or bladder control (in severe cases).
Diagnosis of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as:
- X-rays: To detect fractures or deformities.
- MRI/CT scans: To assess soft tissue damage, disc herniation, or spinal stenosis.
- Electromyography (EMG): To evaluate nerve function.
Based on the findings, Dr. Sandeep Vaishya will determine the best course of treatment.
Treatment of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Treatment begins with conservative methods like physical therapy, pain management, and medications. If these options fail, MISS procedures are considered to address the underlying cause of pain. Recovery time is significantly shorter compared to traditional surgery, and most patients experience relief within weeks rather than months.
Cost of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
The cost of MISS in India is much more affordable compared to Western countries. On average, the cost can range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 depending on the complexity of the procedure and the hospital’s facilities. Insurance and medical tourism packages may further reduce the cost for international patients.